A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, sometimes across little more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off people find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.